p a l a d i u m i

demokratiuli marTvelobis principi e.w. wonasworobis Teorias eyrdnoba. zogadad am Teoriis avtorad kardinali riSelie gvevlineba.es principi evropis mSvidobiani ganviTarebisTvis iqna gamoyenebuli, raTa romelime mZlavr saxelmwifos ar gasCenoda sxva saxelmwifos dapyrobis survili. mogvianebiT es principi iqca TviT saxelmwifos marTvis meqanizmis principad. Sesabamisad warmoiqnma saxelmwifos marTvis sami Sto: sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da marTmsajuleba. da principis Tanaxmadx Stoebs Soris unda iyos ZalTa Tanabari gadanawileba.

rogorc politikur-samarTlebrivi istoriidan Cans saxelisuflebo Sto dominirebs danarCen orze. es naTlad gamoikveTa saqarTvelos magaliTze, sadac aRmasrulebeli Sto iqvemdebarebs sakanonmdeblos da marTlmsajuleba da adasturebs, rom yvelaferi samarTliania.

swored es gaxlavT sazogadoebis, saxelmwifos ganviTarebis regresi. uneburad gvaxsendeba CerCilis sityvebi- ,,vici ra sazizRrobaa demokratia, magram samwuxarod ukeTesi ar arsebobso.’’am rTul sakiTxze Tavidanve dafiqrdnen demokratiis fuZemdebeli soloni, (romelmac demokratia obobas qsels Seadara), franguli revoluciis aqtiuri monawile- maTematikosi, astronomi,sazogado moRvawe- Jan antuan markiz de kondorse, romelmac mecnierulad, maTematikuri logikiT daamtkicademokratiaSi arsebuli defeqti- romelic aucilebladraRaciT unda Seivsos da romelsac kondorses paradoqsi uwodes. 1972 wels amerikeli mecnieris, nobelis premiis laureatis kened Jozef erous fundamenturma naSromma ,,demokratiis meqanizmsa da anatomiaze’’ yvela zneobrivi adamiani daafiqra. eroum maTematikurad daamtkica: - rom demokratiis arsSi ar aris Cadebuli sazogadoebis ganviTarebis srulyofili meqanizmi da rac ufro daqveiTebulia sazogadoebaSi socialuri azrovneba, miT ufro damangrevelia demokratiis Sedegi. amJamad adgili aqvs axal paradoqss—arakompetenturma kompetenturi unda airCios da Tu amomrCevelTa umravlesoba aRniSnul sakiTxSi cudad an saerTod ver erkveva ra azri aqvs aseT arCevnebs? aqedan gamomdinare samarTlian arCevnebze fiqri sruli utopiaa, SeuZlebelia. gvrCeba erTad-erTi gzaa paladiumisinstitutis Semotana.

Cveni azriT, arsebuli mdgomareobidan gamosvla mxolod im SemTxvevaSiaSesaZlebeli, rodesac marTvelobis sam saxelisuflo Stos daemateba meoTxe- paladiumi. meoTxe saxelisufloStos ZiriTadi arsia: arsebul sam Stos Soris ZalTa wonasworobis damkvidreba, saxelisuflo Stoebsa da sazodadoebas Soris harmoniuli urTierTobebis, komunikaciis Camoyalibeba, sazogadoebis mmarTvelebadsaukeTesoTa SerCeva.

qveynis bedis sammarTavad urTulesi da gadamwyvetia ukeTesTaA Soris ukeTesis amorCeva. Sesabamisad, amocana marTvelobis iseTi sistemisSeqmnaze dadis, sadac zneoba racionalurobis TvalsazrisiT wevrTa mkacri SerCeva da kontroli iwarmoebs. es socialurad umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxia, radgan sazogadoeba aramxolod sulerad amaRlebuli, moazrovne adamianebisagan aramed arasmqone, arasmcodne, aseve yvelafris mqone da aramcodne, avantiuristi subieqtebisagan Sedgeba. amas emateba dRemde arsebuli, komunistur materialur idealizmze agebuli azrovneba. romelic adamians saxes, arss ukargavs. Suri, boRma, tyuili, sixarbe. gaunaTlebloba, xelovnuroba umravlesobis yoveldRiuri cxovrebis wesia. da dRevandel dRes, Rirseuli, ganaTlebuli adamianebi sanTliT saZebnelia. arada, mxolod aseT sazogadoebas ZaluZs Seqmnas bunebrivi Zlieri saxelmwifo sazogadoebarTuli mTlianobaa, romlis funqcionireba aucileblad zneobriv-racionaluri, centraluri marTveli organos arsebobas moiTxovs. demokratia, pluralizmi, liberalizmi aris aucilebeli, magram arasakmarisi piroba, mZlavri anu regeneraciis, TviTganviTarebisa da TviTorganizaciis unaris mqonesaxelmwifos Camosayalibeblad da amasTanave aucilebelia ,,mesamis gaazreba’’, rac saxelmwifo marTvis demokratiul formas SeZlebisdagvarad sicocxlisunarians, efeqturs gaxdis. ,,Zlieri, samarTlianoba, samarTliani Zala- es aris saxelmwifoebrivi sibrZnisa da zneobis maradiuli ideali “-bles paskali.

xalxs aqvs uflebaqveynis mmarTvel instanciebze kontroli ganaxorcielos, es Tezisi yvela qveynis konstituciaSia warmodgenili.

Hherodotes istoriebidan (IIs.Z.w aRricxvidan) cnobilia likurgebis mexuTe Taobidan mefe likurgi, romelmac sam saxelisuflo Stos daumata meoTxe, xalxis mier arCeuli, mefis xelisuflebis makontrolebeli eforebis instituti, romelic moqmedebda spartaSi. aTenSi. fixte_(kantis moswavle da hegelis maswavlebeli) SemoitaneT saxelmwifo marTvis eforebis forma da 50weliwadSi warmoiqmneba yvelaze genialuri sistema saxelmwifos marTvis.

Tu ers, zecasa da miwas Soris despani ,,mesame “ ara hyavs, is sazogadoebas da Sesabamisad saxelmwifos verasdros Seqmnis. mxolod zecasTan naziarebma daviaT aRmaSenebelma SesZlo samSoblos bedis zneobrivi adamianebisTvis Cabareba, saxelmwifoSi zneobrivi arsis Cadeba; swored aman gadagvarCina da aTasi weli gagvaZlebina.

raTa saqarTvelo ganaxldes, gamosavali erTia, unda Seiqmnas is ,,mesame “mTavari qvesistema, superarbitri, is mtkice monoliTuri fena, romelic zneobisa da simarTlis mcveli paladiumiiqneba. yvelaze mnisSvnelovani ki isaa, rom mTavrobas saSualeba eqneba pasuxismgebloba moixsnas, tvirTi Seimsubuqos, radgan ganaCeni sazogadoebas gamoaqvs da ara saxelmwifos. mmarTvelobis arsebuli sistemis, gonivrul CarCoebSi moqcevis mcdeloba, cxovrebis aucileblobas warmoadgens, romelic saxelmwifo aparats misTvis miniWebul funqcias aRudgens-emsaxuros sazodadoebas da ara imsaxuros sazogadoeba. gamosavali erTia, paladiumma unda warmoadginos sazogadoebis ganviTarebis umTavresi orientiri da am miznis miRwevis saSualebebi.

ra Tqma unda paladiumis institutissaxelmwifos marTvis legitimur meoTxe Stod danergva, demokratias saxelmwifo marTvis efeqtur racionalur meqanizmad aqcevs, radgan mas aqvs potencia, unari mTeli sistemis(saqarTvelos) idea, arsi da misgan gamomdinare ganviTarebis mTavari orientiri gaiazros.paladiumi Riaa yvelasaTvis, visac jer kidev SemorCa qveynis siyvaruli,zneoba da gansjis unari, rom saqarTvelos sasicocxlo resursebis –miwis, tyeebis, mdinareebis, wiaRiseulis,….. gasxviseba dauSvebelia, rom yovelive es ara romelime partias, aramed yvela qarTvels ekuTvnis, vinc iyo, vinv aris da vinc iqneba. mixvdes imasac, rom qveynis aRmavlobisaTvis is inteleqtualuri potenciali unda gamoiyenos, rac umaRlesma adamians daanaTla. Sesabamisad, ukanaskneli Zalebis daZabviT ganvaviTaroT mecniereba, raTa SevZloT Tanamedrove teqnologienbis aTviseba-danergva da qveynis sasikeTod gamoyeneba, radgan ver gamovalT am siRatakidan, Tu Cven suler faseulobaTa SkalaSi umaRles safexurs zneoba da ganaTleba ar daikavebs.

sazogadoebam unda gamoyos amaRlebuli azrovnebis, ganaTlebuli adamianebi,(elita) romelic qarTuli tradiciebis mqone myari, mdgradi saxelmwifos Seqmnis ZiriTadi RerZi iqneba. mxolod aseTnin arian mzad, Seqmnan da daamkvidron umaRlesi xarisxis matrica, ris gareSec SeuZlebelia sazogadoebis, saxelmwifos Camoyalibeba .mxolod aseTni unda iyvnen saxelmwifo arsis, ideis mcveli paladinebi.

Tu TqvenSi aris SemoqmedebiTi suli, SegiZliaT aRzardoT Svili da gaakeToT maqsimumi misi momavlisTvis, SeqmnaT sulieri da materialuri faseuloba da giyvarT Tqvens garSemo arsebuli samyaro, maSin Tqven paladiums ekuTvniT.

Cven gTavazobT zneobriv, amaRlebul Rirebulebebze da umaRles matricaze dafuZnebul matreialuri simdidris Semomtan qveynis marTvis mZlavr sistemur ideologiur meqanizms, romelic saqarTvelos umokles droSi umdidresi qveunebis xuTeulSi gaiyvans. davfiqrdeT! Tu Svils zneobriv, rwmenaze, siyvarulze dafuZnebul saxelmwifos ar davutovebT, arafers azri ar aqvs. is Tqvens mier datovebul simdidresac ki ver SeinarCunebs.

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